Analyse the essay politics and the english language

Posted September 30, 2019

This piece is written basically just to criticize bad writing and also to criticize the downgrade of the English language. The main point is just to show examples of how the language has deteriorated and also to give some pointers on how it can be fixed. The thesis of the essay, I believe is stated in paragraph 2. I believe this is the thesis because basically the rest of the piece is based around ways to regenerate the language. The language used to write this essay, in my opinion, is very descriptive and vivid.

Some examples of the descriptive language used are personification, some analyses the essay politics and the english language and many similes. Its desires, such as they are, are transparent, for they are just what institutional approval keeps in the forefront of consciousness; another institutional pattern would alter their number and intensity; there is little in them that is natural, irreducible, or culturally dangerous. But on the other side, the social bond itself is nothing but the mutual reflection of these self-secure integrities.

Recall the definition of love. Is where to buy an essay online academic?

Where is there a place in this hall of analyses the essay politics and the english language for either personality or fraternity? how to write a professional essay on psychology in Politics New York 4.

Politics has become a mass of lies, evasions, folly, hatred and schizophrenia.
He claims writers find it is easier to gum together long strings of words than to pick words specifically for their meaning—particularly in political writing, where Orwell notes that “[o]rthodoxy
Summary[ edit ] Orwell relates what he believes to be a close association between bad prose and oppressive ideology:

If a new spirit is to be infused into this old country, there is one thorny and contentious reform which must be tackled, and that is the humanization and galvanization of the B. Timidity here will bespeak canker and atrophy of the soul.

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The heart of Britain may be sound and of strong beat, for instance, but the British lion’s roar at present is like that of Bottom in Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream — as gentle as any sucking dove. When the Voice of Britain is heard at nine o’clock, better far and infinitely less ludicrous to hear aitches honestly dropped than the present priggish, inflated, inhibited, school-ma’amish arch braying of blameless bashful mewing maidens!

Letter in Tribune Each of these passages has analyses the essay politics and the english language of its own, but, quite apart from avoidable ugliness, two qualities are common to all of them. The first is staleness of imagery; the other is analyse the essay politics and the english language of precision.

The writer either has a meaning and cannot express it, or he inadvertently says something else, or he is almost indifferent as to whether his words mean anything or not.

This mixture of vagueness and sheer incompetence is the most marked characteristic of modern English prose, and especially of any kind of political writing. As soon as certain topics are raised, descriptive essay about zayn malik concrete melts into the analyse the essay politics and the english language and no one seems able to think of turns of speech that are not hackneyed: I list below, with notes and examples, various of the tricks by means of which the work of prose-construction is habitually dodged.

But in between these two analyses the essay politics and the english language there is a huge dump of worn-out metaphors which have lost all evocative power and are merely used because they save people the trouble of inventing phrases for themselves. Some metaphors now current have been twisted out of their original meaning without those who use them even being aware of the fact. For example, toe the line is sometimes written as tow the line.

Another example is the hammer and the anvil, now always used with the implication that the anvil gets the worst of it. In real life it is always the anvil that breaks the hammer, never the other way about: These save the trouble of picking out appropriate verbs and nouns, and at the same time pad each sentence with extra syllables which give it an appearance of symmetry.

George Orwell

Characteristic phrases are render A friend you will never forget essay militate against, make contact with, be subjected to, give rise to, give grounds for, have the effect of, play a leading part role in, make itself felt, take effect, exhibit a tendency to, serve the purpose of, etc.

The keynote is the elimination of simple verbs. Instead of being a single word, such as break, stop, spoil, mend, kill, a verb becomes a phrase, made up of a noun or adjective tacked on to some general-purpose verb such as prove, serve, form, play, render.

In addition, the passive voice is wherever possible used in preference to the active, and noun constructions are used instead of gerunds by examination of instead of by examining.

The range of verbs is analyse the essay politics and the english language cut down by means of the -ize and de- formations, and the banal statements are given an appearance of profundity by means of the not un- formation.

Simple conjunctions and prepositions are analysed the essay politics and the english language by such phrases as with respect to, having regard to, the fact that, by dint of, in view of, in the analyses the essay politics and the english language of, on the hypothesis that; and the ends of sentences are saved by anticlimax by such resounding commonplaces as greatly to be desired, cannot be left out of account, a development to be expected in the near future, deserving of serious consideration, brought to a satisfactory conclusion, and so on and so forth.

Words like phenomenon, element, individual as Cover letter for java developer position a simple statement and give an air of scientific impartiality to biased judgements.

Adjectives like epoch-making, epic, historic, unforgettable, triumphant, age-old, inevitable, inexorable, veritable, are used to dignify the sordid process of international politics, while writing that aims at glorifying war usually takes on an archaic colour, its characteristic words being: Foreign words and expressions such as cul de sac, ancien regime, deus ex machina, mutatis mutandis, status quo, gleichschaltung, weltanschauung, are used to give an air of culture and elegance.

Except for the useful abbreviations i. Bad writers, and especially scientific, political, and sociological writers, are nearly always haunted by the notion that Latin or Greek words are grander than Saxon ones, and whmcs.host words like expedite, ameliorate, predict, extraneous, deracinated, clandestine, subaqueous, and hundreds of others constantly gain ground from their Anglo-Saxon numbers 1.

The jargon peculiar to Marxist writing hyena, hangman, cannibal, petty bourgeois, these gentry, lackey, flunkey, mad medical proofreader White Guard, etc. It is often easier to make up words of this kind deregionalize, impermissible, extramarital, non-fragmentary and so forth than to think up the English words that will cover one’s meaning.

The result, in general, is an increase in slovenliness and vagueness. Words like romantic, plastic, values, human, dead, sentimental, natural, vitality, as used in art criticism, are strictly meaningless, in the sense that they not only do not point to any discoverable object, but are hardly ever expected to do so by the reader.

If words like black and white were involved, instead of the jargon words dead and living, he would see at once that language was being used in an improper way. Many political words are similarly abused.

The words democracy, socialism, freedom, patriotic, realistic, justice have each of them several different meanings which cannot be reconciled with one another. In the case of a analyse the essay politics and the english language like democracy, not only is there no agreed definition, but the attempt to make one is resisted from all sides.

It is almost universally felt that when we call a country democratic we are praising it: Words of this kind are often used in a consciously dishonest way. That is, the person who uses them has his own private definition, but allows his hearer to think he means something quite different. Statements like Marshal Petain was a true patriot, The Soviet press is the freest in the world, The Catholic Church is opposed to persecution, are almost always made with intent to deceive. Other words used in variable meanings, in most cases more or less dishonestly, are: Now that I have made this catalogue of swindles and perversions, let me give another example of the kind of writing that they lead to.

This time it must of its nature be an imaginary one. I am going to translate a passage of good English into modern English of the worst sort. Here is a well-known verse from Ecclesiastes: I returned and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all.

Here it is in modern English: Objective considerations of contemporary phenomena compel the conclusion that success or failure in competitive activities exhibits no tendency to be commensurate analyse the essay politics and the english language innate capacity, but that a considerable element of the unpredictable must invariably be taken into account. This is a parody, but not a very gross one. Exhibit 3 above, for instance, contains several patches of the delhi metro rail corporation essay kind of English.

It will be seen that I have not made a full translation. The whole tendency of modern prose is away from concreteness. Now analyze these two sentences a little more closely. The first contains forty-nine words but only sixty syllables, and all its words are those of everyday life. The second contains thirty-eight words of ninety syllables: The second contains not a single fresh, arresting phrase, and in spite of its ninety syllables it gives only a analysed the essay politics and the english language version of the meaning contained in the first.

In reality, it is analyse the essay politics and the english language the opposite essay 10 of the federalist papers writers should stop twisting the meaning of the original phrase. The author is referring to soulless prose which had become the norm in political writing. Operators or Verbal False limbs: Operators do away analyse the essay politics and the english language the need to select nouns and verbs and create an appearance of symmetry by padding each sentence with extra syllables.

Some of the key phrases include render inoperative, militate against, prove unacceptable etc. A noun or an adjective is attached to a verb to create such false limbs. A verb like prove, render, play, form etc stops being a single word. Moreover, passive voice is given preference over active voice and noun constructions instead of gerunds. Phrases like by dint of and in view of are being used to replace the prepositions and conjunctions and to prevent an anticlimax at the end of sentences, they are using where to buy an essay online commonplaces like as greatly to be desired and deserving of serious consideration and so on.

Orwell has highlighted na important discrepancy. This was critical neglect and if carried on further would lead to more meaninglessness. By pretentious diction, the author means use of words, phenomenon, element etc to dress simple sentences and create an impression of scientific impartiality in biased judgements. Use of adjectives like age old and triumphant to dignify immoral processes in world politics has become common. Moreover, writers use words like realm, throne, chariot Business plan dairy industry ppt to glorify war.

Similarly, foreign words are used pay to have paper written into English bothered Orwell. Such bad writers abound in the sphere of sociology, politics and science who believe that the Latin and Greek words are analyse the essay politics and the english language than Saxon ones and it is why hundreds of Saxon words have been replaced by Latin and Greek words.

It is generally easier for writers to create new combinations than seek the right English words and what it results into is infywordpress.000webhostapp.com of meaning.

According to Orwell no writing was better than such analysed the essay politics and the english language writing. In art and literary criticism, it is quite common to come against long passages that are absolutely lacking in meaning. The reader is being forced to digest such passages without being aware of the mistakes being committed. Such words, as are common in art criticism, like romantic, plastic, human, essay writing on sports day in my school etc are strictly meaningless because of their inability to point towards any discoverable object.

What readers often take as a simple difference of view is most often an improper use of language. Several such political analyses the essay politics and the english language like fascism have grown meaningless out of abuse. Similarly, words like democracy and freedom analyse the essay politics and the english language several meanings and this allows for deception. Statements like The Soviet Press is the freest in the world are meant to deceive. There are other words too which are most often used dishonestly to deceive people like class, progressive and totalitarian.

I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet listen to music while homework to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all. The translation runs something like this Objective consideration of contemporary phenomena compels the conclusion that success or failure in competitive activities exhibits no tendency to be commensurate with innate capacity, but that a considerable element of the unpredictable must invariably be taken into account.

In this way, he showed how sentences had lost their concreteness in modern English prose and despite its plentiful use of words that are rooted in Latin and Greek, the translation does not deliver half the meaning as the original.

Orwell calls it the use of readymade phrases where you do not need to bother for rhythm since these phrases are arranged in a manner to seem musical. However, such pretentious Latinized style is easier to fall for if you are in a hurry. While the meaning is left vague, one is also able to avid the labor through the use of such stale metaphors, idioms and similes. In the first of the 5 examples he had cited of clumsy passages there were some nonsense usage, avoidable clumsiness adding to the overall sloppiness.

He clarifies the case with these clumsy passages that people writing in such a manner are trying to make the case about one thing and without being interested in the detail of what he is saying.

At last, Orwell is pointing doctors opinion on homework All that glitters in English language is not pure gold.

Writers have continued to mix copper to make it look stronger.